Here is the Program class
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ClassesExample
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//call the mileage class and make it new
Mileage m = new Mileage();
//for now we are just hard coding
//values to show the point
//here we are assigning values to the
//properties
//m is the name we gave this instance of a class
//the dot . is a membership operator
//it shows what belongs to the Mileage class
m.BeginMileage = 300;
m.EndMileage = 600;
m.Gallons = 7;
//in the console writeline we are calling the public
//method CalculateGasMileage()
Console.WriteLine(m.CalculateGasMileage().ToString("#.##"));
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
}
Here is the Mileage class --so far
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace ClassesExample
{
class Mileage
{
//class variables or fields
//fields should be private
private int beginMileage;
private int endMileage;
private double pricePerGallon;
//public properties are ways
//to expose the fields in a
//controlled way
//you can do some validation
//and testing in a property
public double PricePerGallon
{
get { return pricePerGallon; }
set { pricePerGallon = value; }
}
private double gallons;
public double Gallons
{
get { return gallons; }
set { gallons = value; }
}
public int BeginMileage
{
get { return beginMileage; }
set { beginMileage = value; }
}
public int EndMileage
{
get { return endMileage; }
set { endMileage = value; }
}
//a class can contain both private (internal)
//methods and public methods
private int TotalMiles()
{
return EndMileage - BeginMileage;
}
//public method accessible from other
//classes
public double CalculateGasMileage()
{
int total = TotalMiles();
double milesPerGallon = total / Gallons;
return milesPerGallon;
}
}
}
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